What Is An Eating Disorder?

most young girls, hell-bent on looking thin or when thin becomes an obsession or a "fashion", they fall into the trap of eating disorder.

What is an eating disorder?

An eating disorder is a negative change in eating behavior, typically manifested through extreme and unhealthy reduction of food intake or excessive overeating, accompanied by feelings of distress or extreme concerns about body shape or weight.

The 2 main types of eating disorders are anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa.

anorexia Nervosa is when one engages in self-induced food restrictions and excessive exercise though underweight.

Bulimia Nervosa is when one overeats uncontrollably, followed by self-induced vomiting and purging using laxatives.

An eating disorder usually develops during adolescence or early adulthood, but some can occur during childhood or later in adulthood.

An eating disorder doesn't stand alone - it tends to bring along other psychiatric problems such as depression, substance abuse and anxiety.

Sufferers can experience a wide range of physical health complications as well, such as heart conditions and kidney failure which may lead to death.

Females are much more likely than males to develop an eating disorder. For every 10 to 20 females with eating disorders, there would be only one male with similar problem.

What Is An eating Disorder - The Symptoms

How to know if one suffers from an eating disorder?

Well, you can detect these signs and symptoms that usually accompany the disorder:

The Physical Signs

1. Significant weight loss in a short period of time

2. Cessation of menstruation of at least 3 months or failure to begin menstruation at an appropriate age

3. Constipation

4. loss of hair

5. Exhaustion

6. Hypertension

7. Dizziness and fainting spells

8. Dental enamel erosion

9. Excessively dry skin

10. abdominal distress

The Psychological Signs

1. Depression

2. Confusion

3. Unusual moodiness

4. Forgetfullness

5. Anxiety

6. Outbursts of anger

7. Sleep disorder

8. Spells of crying

9. Repetitive behaviour or thought

10.Bizzare obsessions

The Behaviour

1. Not eating at all or extreme restriction to food intake

2. Cut food into small pieces

3. Excessive dieting

4. Eat only a few number of food groups (usually fruits, non-fat/low-fat foods)

5. Hide or hoard food

6. Eat unusually large amount of food

7. Throw up after meal/snack

8. Excessive intake of diet pills, laxatives and enemas

9. Spend long time in the toilet after eating

10. exercise excessively

What Is An Eating Disorder - The Causes

According to researchers, causes that contribute to an eating disorder include one's personality, genetic make-up and pressure from society that for girls, being thin is the desired "hip" thing.

What Is An Eating Disorder - The Treatment

An eating disorder is a chronic condition with devastating physical, psychological and social consequences if not given immediate attention and multi-disciplinary approach treatments by experts like physicians, psychiatrists, dieticians and family therapists. It can be treated and a healthy weight restored.

Treatment of anorexia involves specific program that:

1. Restores weight lost due to severe dieting and purging;

2. Treats psychological conditions such as distortion of body image, low self-esteem and interpersonal conflicts;

3. Emphasises long-term remission and rehabilitation or full recovery.

Treatment for bulimia zeroes in to reduce or eliminate binge eating and purging behavior through:

1. Establishment of a pattern of regular,non-binge meals;

2. Encouragement of healthy but not excessive exercise and

3. Resolution of co-occurring conditions such as mood or anxiety disorders.

One thing though, a sufferer doesn't always admit that she's ill. As a result, she may strongly resist getting and staying in treatment. Family support and involvement are crucial to ensure that she receives needed care and rehabilitation.

What is An Eating Disorder - The healthy Perspective

The best way to prevent an eating disorder is through the cultivation of healthy attitudes toward food, weight control, exercise and beauty or body image within families.

Cecelia Yap is a seasoned exerciser who walks the talk concerning exercise.

Her passion is exercise, fitness and eating right.

She shows you what works and what doesn't at her website:
http://www.perfect-body-toning.com/index.html

To know a healthy approach to eat for weight loss, click here.

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The Top 10 Steps to DeStress

Do you feel tense and anxious at work? Do your co-workers and/or boss make you crazy? Is your personal life less than blissful? If so, you've got stress. If you're like most people you've sought refuge from this situation by trying a quick fix or two like calling a friend, walking the dog, or going away for the weekend in an attempt to escape it all. While these strategies may serve as temporary diversions, nothing in your life changes when you return to your routine.

Stress is internal, which explains why it can wreak havoc on your health. It feels awful...it's the sense that you're not in control. The easiest way to mitigate its effect is to take charge of the one and only thing you have the power to control...YOU, and let go of what you can't control. The beauty of this recipe is that by taking control of your life, external or outside things will change in response to your internal changes. Here are 10 steps to destress for your present and future:

1. Heal yourself.

Dr. Bruce McEwen, who wrote The End of Stress As We Know It, suggests that eliminating stress comes right from your grandmother's journal. He says the most effective steps you can take are the simplest: exercise, a healthy diet, regular sleep, moderate to minimal alcohol intake, and no smoking. This, he notes, is the most sophisticated, up to the minute, cutting edge science available!

2. Get organized.

Physical clutter reminds us of things that need to be done and that's stressful. Remove your physical clutter and you'll eradicate your mental clutter, plus you'll feel energized. Please go to http://topten.org/public/AG/AG306.html for a simple organizing solution that will work on any space.

3. Set boundaries.

Boundaries act as a filter to keep you safe from the hurtful behavior of others while allowing in the love, support and nurturing actions we all need. Set your boundaries by: (a) determining what others cannot do to you or in your presence and (b) sharing this information respectfully with anyone who is stepping over one of your boundaries.

4. Take time for yourself.

Put together a list of all the things you love to do but haven't regularly made time to do. Put your list in priority order and enter the top five to seven items into your daily calendar. Your list may include things as simple as journaling, reading a great book, taking a bubble bath, yoga, etc. You'll be more successful getting to these activities when you give them a time and place on your calendar.

5. Be positive.

William James, the father of modern psychology said, "The greatest discovery of my generation is that man can alter his life simply by altering his attitude of mind." In other words, what you say and what you tell yourself impact the present and create your future. Love yourself and use the power of positive words, pleasing thoughts and affirming beliefs to live the life you want to live.

6. Work in a career you love.

If you're like most people, you spend the majority of your waking hours at work. You'll know you're in the right profession when: you wake up anxious to go to work, you want to do your best daily, and you know your work is important.

7. Surround yourself with a supportive community.

You are who you spend time with. Hang out with people who love and accept you just the way you are, are interested in you (not what you can do for them), lift you up (not wear you down), solve problems quickly, don't gossip or complain, and know how to have fun. Anything is possible with the right support.

8. Learn to say, "No."

We've all been influenced by people in our life who tell us we should do this or we ought to do that. As a result, we may end up living a life that others have decided for us versus living the life we want. So, the next time you think of something you ought to do or someone else suggests you should do, take a breath and ask yourself if it's something you want to do. If not, just say, "no" or "no thank you." When you say no to things you don't care to do, you are saying yes to you and this will free up your time and energy for the things you choose to do. Bottom line - you'll be happier.

9. Zap tolerations.

A toleration is something that irritates you and drains your energy because it needs to be done, fixed, removed, or changed. If you're like most people you may be tolerating 100 or more things! Put together a list of all the things that bug you, e.g. a dripping faucet, money concerns, your weight, shopping and running errands, not enough time, computer files out of control, your hair, a room that needs to be painted, etc. When your list is complete, group like items and see if one solution will eliminate multiple tolerations. For example, if you have piles of clothing in each bedroom, dirty windows and dust bunnies on your floor, hiring a housekeeper will zap all three tolerations. Line up a housekeeper, today. Then, commit to spending a chunk of time each week to zap your other tolerations. If you have a toleration that you don't have the skill or know-how to fix, consider calling an expert or seek out a skilled professional to trade services with.

10. Get your needs met.

A "need" is not an option, it is something you must have to function fully. It is differentiated from a "want" in that a want is optional. Unmet needs can drive you to distraction and worse. Determine what needs you have that aren't being met, if any, and then take the appropriate action to get them fulfilled. example: If you've taken a big hit and are going through a career transition, ask a good friend to call you two or three times a week to check in with you and give you support. Other options include calling your own voice mail and leaving supportive messages or hiring a coach who specializes in career transitions. When you acknowledge and satisfy your needs, you will be free to focus on other areas of your life.

If you want to be happier and more successful, focus on the things you have the power to control.

Pam N. Woods is co-author of a bestselling book, Create the Business Breakthrough You Want: Secrets and Strategies from the World's Greatest Mentors; endorsed by Ken Blanchard and Dr. Stephen Covey. She is a Coach U graduate and President of Smart WorkLife Solutions, a coaching and consulting company devoted to co-creating customized solutions to fit clients business and personal organizing needs. Prior to founding her own firm she had a successful 20+ year career as an insurance executive and Vice President of Human Resources. For more free how-to articles and advice, or to contact Woods, visit http://www.worklifecoach.com. Copyright 2004 - Pam Woods

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